A Short History of Metz, France

Metz, a city in northeastern France, is renowned for its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance. Nestled at the confluence of the Moselle and Seille rivers, this city has been a crossroads of military, cultural, and economic exchanges throughout centuries. Let's delve into the fascinating history of Metz.

Ancient Origins

Metz's history dates back to ancient times, with its origin tracing to the Celtic Mediomatrici tribe. The Romans conquered the area around 52 BC and named it "Divodurum Mediomatricum." It became an important town in Roman Gaul, serving as a significant administrative and military center. Roman remnants, such as the aqueduct and the amphitheater, still whisper tales of its early grandeur.

Medieval Significance

During the Middle Ages, Metz emerged as a principal city in the region of Lorraine. It became a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire in the 12th century, granting it self-governance and a degree of independence. The city flourished economically and culturally, becoming a hub for trade and craftsmanship.

The Gothic Saint-Stephen Cathedral, with its stunning stained glass windows, is a testament to the city's medieval prosperity. Metz's strategic location made it a focal point during various territorial conflicts, influencing its political landscape profoundly.

Renaissance and Modern Era

The 16th century brought religious upheaval to Metz, as it became a Protestant stronghold during the Reformation. However, in 1552, King Henry II of France captured the city, integrating it into the French crown's possessions. The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 confirmed Metz as a French territory, solidifying its place within the growing French state.

The 19th century saw Metz at the heart of Franco-Prussian tensions. Following the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), Metz was annexed by Germany and became part of the newly formed German Empire. The city experienced significant Germanic influence until it was returned to France after World War I as per the Treaty of Versailles.

20th Century to Present

During World War II, Metz was again occupied by German forces, enduring significant conflict until its liberation by American troops in 1944. Post-war, Metz resumed its role as a key economic and cultural center in France.

Today, Metz is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including the Centre Pompidou-Metz, an extension of Paris's iconic modern art museum. The city maintains a harmonious blend of its historical heritage and modern innovation, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Conclusion

Metz's history is a tapestry woven with the influences of various civilizations and cultures. From its ancient Roman roots to its current status as a dynamic French city, Metz stands as a testament to resilience and adaptation through the ages. Its historical monuments, diverse culture, and strategic importance continue to shape its identity, inviting exploration and appreciation.

Metz

All images taken with the Fujifilm X30 camera.

After this 4 day visit to Metz, there isn't a great deal we haven't seen. It is a really nice city to visit with lots going on and many attractions to see. Highly recommended! And don't forget your camera.

A few more of Metz using the Panasonic Lumix S9 + 18-40 f4.5-6.3 lens.

The reason for so few images from the S9 is that I literally couldn't see the LCD to frame the shots because the light was so bright. I don't care what people say, it is a drawback of this camera. I'm pretty certain if they brought a Mark II out with a half decent EVF it would be a winner.

Metz Cathedral

A Short History of Metz Cathedral

Origins and Construction

The Metz Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral of Saint Stephen, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture nestled in the heart of Metz, France. The origins of this magnificent structure date back to the 5th century when a small church dedicated to Saint Stephen was first built on the site. Over the centuries, the need for a larger edifice arose as Metz grew in importance as a religious and political center.

The construction of the current cathedral began around 1220, during the height of the Gothic architectural movement. The building process was lengthy, taking nearly 300 years to complete. The cathedral we see today is a result of various phases of construction, reflecting the changing architectural styles and techniques over the centuries.

Architectural Features

Metz Cathedral is renowned for its lofty structure and the exquisite artistry of its stained glass windows. The building stands at an impressive 41 meters (approximately 135 feet) high, making it one of the tallest Gothic cathedrals in Europe. The cathedral is often referred to as the “Lantern of God” due to its extensive stained glass coverage, which spans 6,500 square meters (about 70,000 square feet).

These windows are a remarkable feature of the cathedral. They include works by famous artists such as Hermann von Münster, Théodore Deck, and even modern pieces by Marc Chagall. The vibrant colors and intricate designs of the windows transform the cathedral's interior into a kaleidoscope of light and color, creating a truly ethereal atmosphere.

Historical Significance

Throughout its history, Metz Cathedral has been more than just a place of worship; it has been a symbol of the city’s resilience and cultural heritage. The cathedral played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War and both World Wars, serving as a beacon of hope and continuity for the people of Metz.

Despite the damages suffered during these tumultuous periods, the cathedral has been meticulously restored and preserved, maintaining its status as a historical and spiritual landmark.

Modern Day

Today, Metz Cathedral continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from around the world. It stands not only as a testament to the grandeur of Gothic architecture but also as a vibrant center for cultural and religious activities in Metz. The cathedral hosts concerts, art exhibitions, and religious celebrations, ensuring that it remains a living part of the community.

In summary, the Metz Cathedral is a remarkable monument of history and art, embodying centuries of architectural innovation and spiritual devotion. Its towering structure and stunning stained glass make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of European history.

Images of Metz Cathedral

Images taken with the Fuji X30.

Although my wife and myself are not religious in any form, we do enjoy going to churches wherever we see one. It's just to see the remarkable architecture that was possible at that time. And this cathedral is no exception; it is huge, really beautiful inside and took 300 years to build. A huge achievement.

Some more Cathedral images using the OM System OM-3 + Panasonic Lumix 20 f1.7 II lens.

The OM-3 is really a nice piece of kit. I can only highly recommend it to people who are looking for an all-purpose travel camera. Yes, it is rather expensive but it is quite small and has all the features one could wish for.

Centre Pompidou-Metz

The Centre Pompidou-Metz is a striking cultural institution located in Metz, France. It serves as a satellite of the renowned Centre Pompidou in Paris, expanding its reach and influence beyond the capital. Opened in May 2010, the museum has quickly become a significant landmark in the region, known for its innovative architecture and diverse exhibitions.

Architectural Marvel

Designed by the acclaimed Japanese architect Shigeru Ban, in collaboration with French architect Jean de Gastines, the building is an architectural marvel. Its distinctive feature is the undulating roof, inspired by a Chinese hat, which is both aesthetically pleasing and structurally innovative. The roof is made from laminated timber and covered with a translucent fiberglass and Teflon material, allowing natural light to flood into the interior spaces.

Exhibitions and Collections

The Centre Pompidou-Metz hosts a wide array of exhibitions, showcasing contemporary and modern art in various forms. The museum does not have a permanent collection; instead, it regularly rotates exhibitions, borrowing works from the vast collection of the Centre Pompidou in Paris. This dynamic approach ensures that visitors can experience a diverse range of artworks, from paintings and sculptures to multimedia installations and performances.

Notable Exhibits

• "1917": An ambitious exhibition that explored the impact of World War I on art and culture, featuring works from artists like Pablo Picasso and Otto Dix.

• "Musicircus": A unique multimedia exhibit that celebrated the intersection of music and visual arts, inspired by the experimental works of John Cage.

Cultural Impact

The Centre Pompidou-Metz has played a vital role in revitalizing the cultural landscape of Metz and the surrounding region. It attracts art enthusiasts and tourists, contributing to the local economy and fostering a vibrant cultural scene. The museum also hosts educational programs, workshops, and events, engaging the community and nurturing a love for the arts.

Visiting Information

Visitors can easily access the Centre Pompidou-Metz by public transportation, as it is conveniently located near the Metz-Ville railway station. The museum's facilities include a bookstore, café, and auditorium, providing a comprehensive cultural experience. Whether you're an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the Centre Pompidou-Metz offers a unique opportunity to explore the world of contemporary art in a stunning setting.

Images from Centre Pompidou-Metz using the OM System OM-3 + the Olympus 8-25 f4 ED Pro lens.

Stupid me, I had turned off IBIS somewhere, somehow. I normally don't do stuff like that and check my camera before I go on a shoot. This time however.......well, it is what it is and I had a lot of slurry images that I immediately threw out. Shame. That'll teach me.

There were some interesting stuff going on but most of it I just don't understand. I'm not really a big fan of modern day art. I personally wouldn't call it that but obviously some people do.

BTW the 8-25 f4 lens is really suited for internal work or in cramped spaces like museums or old city streets. The lens is a 16-50 f4 lens in 35mm terms. Pretty perfect if you ask me. Only problem is it is rather large and quite heavy.

Germans' Gate

The Germans' Gate, or "Porte des Allemands," is an iconic historical monument located in Metz, a city in northeastern France. This impressive structure stands as a testament to the region's rich history and its strategic importance throughout the centuries.

Origins and Construction

The Germans' Gate was constructed in the 13th century, around 1230, during a period when Metz was a prominent free city of the Holy Roman Empire. The gate was originally part of the city's medieval fortifications, serving as both a defensive structure and a symbol of Metz's autonomy. Its name is derived from the Teutonic Knights, also known as the "Germans," who had a hospice nearby.

The architecture of the Germans' Gate reflects the medieval military engineering of its time. It features two robust round towers connected by a bridge over the Seille River. The gate's design allowed it to serve as a formidable barrier against invading forces, with its crenellated battlements and machicolations providing strategic advantages in defense.

Strategic Importance

Throughout its history, the Germans' Gate has played a crucial role in the defense of Metz. Due to the city's strategic location, it was frequently a target during military conflicts. The gate's fortifications were enhanced over time to adapt to advancements in warfare, including the introduction of artillery.

During the 16th century, Metz became a focal point in the struggle between France and the Holy Roman Empire. The city was eventually annexed by France in 1552, and the Germans' Gate continued to serve as a key military stronghold.

Preservation and Modern Significance

In the 19th century, Metz underwent significant urban development, and many of its medieval fortifications were dismantled. However, the Germans' Gate was spared, largely due to its historical and architectural significance. It was classified as a historical monument in 1929, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Today, the Germans' Gate is one of Metz's most cherished landmarks. It attracts visitors from around the world who are eager to explore its towers and walk along its ancient bridge. The gate provides a glimpse into the past, offering insights into the region's tumultuous history and the architectural prowess of the medieval period.

The Germans' Gate stands not only as a relic of Metz's past but also as a symbol of the city's resilience and enduring legacy. Its storied history continues to captivate and inspire those who visit, reminding us of the vital role such structures have played in shaping the world we know today.

If you're having problems finding the gate in the above image it is the right hand gate at the bottom of the image, see below.

Images of the Germans' Gate, Metz

All images taken with the Fujifilm X30 camera.